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Travel Tips in Nepal

Welcome to Nepal for your everlasting memoirs in the land of mystique, home of gods, and legendry place for Sherpas and Gurkhas.

Nepal is a country that flourishes in spiritual and scenic wealth. You can take pleasure in its geographical richness in a number of ways. You could either just walk around the country in luxury, or if you happen to be the more adventurous types, discover Nepal by trekking and river rafting. But one thing is for sure, whatever your chosen mode of travel in Nepal, you will fall prey to its thrilling magic charm.

The Tribhuvan airport in Kathmandu is Nepal’s only international airport. The important airlines that serve Kathmandu are Indian Airlines, Thai International, Singapore Airlines, Bangladesh Biman, China Southwest Airlines, Druk Air and Qatar Airways, PIA and Gulf Air. The national carrier - Royal Nepal Airlines Corporation (RNAC), operates flights to Europe and Japan as well as the regional destinations.

The business week begins on Sunday and Saturday is the rest day.

Immunize Yourself Well In Advance

It is best to get your vaccination well in time, at least 6 weeks prior to travel. The best is to check with your doctor, the vaccinations you are most likely to require for Nepal could be for the following:

  • Diphtheria and Tetanus
  • Polio
  • Hepatitis A
  • Typhoid
  • Cholera
  • Hepatitis B
  • Yellow Fever
  • Yellow Fever
  • Rabies
  • Japanese B Encephalitis
  • Tuberculosis (TB) 

Malaria Alert

Please seek expert advice on the medication, which could depend on various factors. You may want to carry a treatment dose of medication for use, especially if you are visiting the Terai region.

Altitude Sickness

Caused due to lack of oxygen at high altitudes (over 2,500m), symptoms could range from headache, lethargy, dizziness, loss of appetite to the more dangerous lack of coordination and balance, confusion, irrational behavior, vomiting, drowsiness and unconsciousness. If you join the trek, guide provides you appropriate pre-medication information.

Prevention

  • Ascend slowly with frequent rest days to acclimatize yourself.
  • Always sleep at a lower altitude than the greatest height reached during the day.
  • Drink extra fluids to prevent dehydration.
  • Ascend slowly with frequent rest days to acclimatize yourself
  • Avoid alcohol, a major cause of dehydration.
  • Avoid sedatives.

Handy Medical Kit: The basic kit should have Aspirin or paracetamol, Antihistamine for allergies, Antibiotics on consultation with your doctor, tablets for diarrhea, rehydration mixture, insect repellent, sunscreen, lip balm, eye drops, calamine lotion, anti-fungal cream or powder, antiseptic, bandages and band-aids, water purification tablets or iodine, scissors, thermometer, throat lozenges and nasal decongestant, and multivitamins. Apart from this don’t hesitate to carry anything you think necessary.

Health Insurance: Make sure you have adequate health insurance.

Food: Wash and peel vegetables and fruits. Make sure you eat off clean places.  Eat sensibly and trust your instinct.

Water: Your safest bet is boiled water or tap-water treated with iodine because you can be sure of its purity. Avoid untreated tap-water though bottled water is accessible widely.
Carry all your important documents, original as well as a photocopied set. Leave one set of photocopies back home.

Your documents should include passport data, visa page, credit cards, travel/health insurance policy, and flight ticket.

Visas

On-arrival Visa: Volunteers can get tourist visa upon arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport, at Kathmandu. One can get 60-day entry visa costing US$30, - CASH (no traveler checks, no credit cards accepted) and two-passport photos are required.  Our volunteers join our program having a tourist visa and one has to extend the visa every month. NVCYE Program does not manage working visa for volunteers.

VISA EXTENSIONS: A tourist visa can be obtained from the Department of Immigration in Kathmandu or Pokhara, telephone +977-1-4494273, +977-1-4476813 (office hours: Monday to Friday: 9:00 am-3:00PM) Extensions are valid for 30 days (whether you need for a day, a week or a whatever) and cost in Nepalese rupees the equivalent of US$30 at the government exchange rate. You must pay for visa extensions.

You are allowed to stay up to 150 days on a tourist visa around the year. If you hit the next calendar year, you can stay another 150 days with normal visa extension.  This way a volunteer can do his or her volunteering for 10 months maximum on tourist visa. This is the policy of Nepal government. If someone likes to join for six months, they should come in Nepal first of December and for 10 months in August. This is how it works.

Theft

Though the chances of a theft are rare, but just in case of a mishap, go to Interpol (ph: 412602) at the Police Headquarters in Naxal, Kathmandu.

Tourist Police

A special unit of the Nepal Police, the Tourist Police is trained specially to assist visitors with security and travel related problems. An English-speaking officer on duty is just a call away between 11am and 5pm at 4 -247041. These officers are also stationed at all the major tourist sites, and their blue van is always on constant patrol.

As a foreign visitor, one must be careful to respect local customs in order not to cause offence. The following are some local conventions it is advisable to adhere to: never step over the feet of a person, always walk round; never offer food and drink which is ‘polluted’, in other words, food that you have tasted or bitten; never offer or accept anything with the left hand, use the right or both hands. It is rude to point at holy statue with a foot. Often when people shake their head, it means 'yes.' Shoes and footwear should be removed when entering houses or shrines. Kitchens and eating areas of houses should also not be entered with footwear, as the hearth of a home is sacred. Shaking hands is not a common form of greeting; the normal greeting is to press the palms together in a prayer-like gesture (Namaskaar). Casual wear is suitable except for the most formal meetings or social occasions. Men only remove their shirts when bathing. Overt public displays of affection, especially near religious places, are inappropriate. Seek permission before entering a temple, some do not allow westerners or non-Hindus to enter. Do not take leather articles into a temple. Nepalese cities are generally safe, but take sensible precautions with personal possessions.

Photography: Please always take permission first before taking pictures. In general, it is allowed outside temples and at festivals, but not at religious ceremonies or inside temples; however, there is no hard and fast rule and the only way to be sure of not giving offence is to ask first and accept the answer.

Climate in Nepal: Nepal has a diverse climate; summer is normally the hot, humid and rainy season. Winter is cold in the morning and warm during the daytime. The temperature drops during winter nights.  Volunteers should bring appropriate clothing according to the season and activities.  The months of fall and spring are wonderful.

Month

For working

For Trekking

Sept – Feb
March – August

Winter clothes
Summer Clothes

Winter Clothes
Warm (light winter) Clothes

*Please bring a raincoat in June-July-August

Temperatures in Degrees Celsius (maximum – minimum Temperature)

Place

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct 

Nov

Dec

Kathmandu

19 - 2

20 - 4

25 - 8

30 - 11

30 - 16

30 – 20

30 – 21

29 – 20

27 - 19

23 - 15

23 - 4

20 - 2

Pokhara

20 - 8

21 - 8

27 - 11

30 - 16

30 - 19

30 – 20

30 – 21

30 – 21

29 – 20

27 - 18

23 - 11

20 - 8

Chitwan

24 - 7

26 - 8

33 - 12

35 - 18

35 - 20

35 - 23

33 - 24

33 – 24

32 - 22

31 - 18

29 - 12

24 - 8

Month

Rainfall (in mm / inches)

Month

Rainfall (in mm)

January

47 / 1.9

July

327 / 12.9

February

11 / 0.4

August

206 / 8.1

March

15 / 0.6

September

99 / 3.9

April

5 / 0.2

October

42 / 1.7

May

46 / 1.8

November

0 / 0

June

135 / 5.3

December

1 / 0

Packing List:
  • Camera
  • Mobile phone (you can use mobile phone after changing sim card)
  • Sleeping bag
  • Mosquito repellents
  • Insect repellents
  • Sun-block
  • Map of Nepal
  • Toiletries
  • First aid kit
  • Flash light
  • Electricity adopter/converter
  • Sun glasses
  • Footwear (for work and travel)
  • Towel

Although malaria has nearly been eradicated from Nepal, some mosquitoes are still around us. Therefore, to reduce the problem of mosquito bites, volunteers are requested to come with a mosquito net.

Medical kit

RCDP-Nepal’s Nepal office will manage a basic first aid kit; it is always useful to carry a small personal medical kit. This should include: plasters (Band-Aids), personal medication to last the duration of the program, fungicidal foot powder/cream, antiseptic cream, mild painkiller (aspirin), tweezers, scissors etc.

Insect repellent

Normally, good insect repellents are not available in Nepal. If you are allergic to insect bites please do not forget to bring insect repellent.
Other
Please do not forget to pack a torch (flashlight), camera, film and other necessities. You may wish to bring a diary, pens and pencils, and a book to read on the plane. Bring a rain coat during the rainy season.
Trekking

If you are going for trekking at the end of the program you must bring a sleeping bag, hiking shoes and a light rain coat/rain jacket besides other items mentioned above.

Recommended Reading

  • The Kathmandu Valley by Kerry Moran
  • Mount Everest National Park: Sagarmatha Mother of the Universe by Margaret Jefferies
  • The Royal Chitwan National Park by Margaret Jefferies and Hemanta Mishra
  • Trekking in the Everest Region by Jamie McGuinness
  • Trekking in the Annapurna Region by Bryn Thomas 
  • Insight Guides: Nepal by Hans Hofer
  • Lonely Planet Nepal (4th Ed) by Hugh Finlay
Miscellaneous Links